What does OBD code P0171 mean?

P0171 means the engine management system has detected that the air-fuel mixture on Bank 1 is too lean — there is too much air relative to fuel. This is detected by the oxygen sensors. Common causes include a vacuum leak (unmetered air entering the engine), a dirty mass airflow sensor, or a weak fuel pump. Symptoms include rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, and poor fuel economy.

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Likely causes

Likely

Vacuum or intake air leak

Cracked hose or loose connection allowing unmetered air in — common after engine work

Likely

Dirty or faulty mass airflow (MAF) sensor

MAF measures incoming air — a dirty sensor underreports air, causing lean mixture

Possible

Faulty oxygen/lambda sensor

A failed upstream sensor can falsely report lean conditions

Possible

Weak fuel pressure

Failing fuel pump or clogged fuel filter — engine cannot deliver enough fuel

Possible

Clogged fuel injector

Reduced fuel delivery on affected cylinder(s)

Repairs you may need

Typical cost range: £40–£350MAF sensor cleaning: low cost. Lambda sensor: £100–250. Fuel filter: £50–150. Vacuum leak fix: £80–200.

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Related questions

This information is a general guide based on common causes of this symptom. Symptoms can have multiple causes and accurate diagnosis requires physical inspection by a qualified mechanic. Always consult a professional before deciding not to repair.