Why does my car make a grinding noise when braking?

A grinding noise when braking is almost always caused by worn brake pads where the metal backing plate is now contacting the disc. This needs prompt attention — the longer you leave it, the more damage is done to the discs, significantly increasing the repair cost. If the grinding is constant rather than just when braking, a seized brake caliper may be the cause.

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Likely causes

Likely

Worn-through front brake pads

Most common cause — pads worn to metal, contacting the disc directly

Likely

Worn-through rear brake pads

Same issue at the rear axle — often accompanied by a vibration through the pedal

Possible

Scored or damaged brake disc

Often accompanies worn pads if left too long — grooves in the disc surface

Possible

Seized brake caliper

Caliper stuck on causes constant grinding and one-sided wear

Less common

Stone or debris trapped between pad and disc

Can cause a brief grinding that clears on its own

Repairs you may need

Typical cost range: £80–£380Pads only: £80–180 per axle. Pads and discs: £150–380 per axle. Caliper replacement: £120–320.

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Related questions

This information is a general guide based on common causes of this symptom. Symptoms can have multiple causes and accurate diagnosis requires physical inspection by a qualified mechanic. Always consult a professional before deciding not to repair.