Why does my steering wheel vibrate?
Steering wheel vibration is usually felt as a shake or judder through the steering wheel while driving. The most common cause is out-of-balance wheels — a quick and cheap fix. Vibration that appears at a specific speed (typically 60–80 mph) and smooths out above or below that speed strongly points to wheel balance. If the vibration is present at all speeds or gets worse when braking, worn tyres, a bent wheel, worn wheel bearings, or worn suspension bushes are more likely.
Likely causes
Out-of-balance wheels
Weight imbalance on one or more wheels causes vibration at a specific speed band — usually 60–80mph
Tyres unevenly worn or damaged
Flat spots from emergency stops, inner/outer edge wear from alignment issues, or sidewall damage all cause vibration
Bent alloy wheel
Kerb damage or pothole impact can bend an alloy wheel; causes vibration and can affect tyre seal
Worn wheel bearing
A worn front wheel bearing causes a droning vibration that changes with speed — sometimes more prominent on turns
Worn track rod ends or ball joints
Worn steering linkage components cause vibration and can also pull the car to one side
Repairs you may need
Typical cost range: £40–£400 — Wheel balance (4 wheels): £40–80. Tyre replacement: £60–200 per tyre. Wheel bearing: £150–350 per side. Track rod end: £80–180.
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